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Al Di Meola (born Al Laurence Dimeola, July 22, 1954 in Jersey City, New Jersey) is an acclaimed American jazz fusion and Latin jazz guitarist, composer, and record producer of Italian origin (from Cerreto Sannita). With a musical career that has spanned more than three decades, he has become respected as one of the most influential guitarists in jazz to date. Albums such as ''Friday Night in San Francisco'' have earned him both artistic and commercial success〔(Biography ), 'Greg Prato, allmusic.com', December 21, 2010.〕 with a solid fan base throughout the world.〔(Australian Tour March 2010 ), 'Toby Smith, musicfeeds.com.au', November 6, 2009.〕 Di Meola grew up in Bergenfield, New Jersey, and attended Bergenfield High School.〔(Encyclopedia of Jazz Musicians ), jazz.com. December 21, 2010.〕 He has been a resident of Old Tappan, New Jersey.〔Stewart, Zan. (The State of Jazz: Meet 40 More Jersey Greats ), ''The Star-Ledger'', September 28, 2003. Accessed September 15, 2015. "Al DiMeola -- One of the most dynamic of contemporary guitarists, Jersey City native DiMeola lives in Old Tappan."〕 ==Career== In 1971 Di Meola enrolled in Berklee College of Music in Boston, Massachusetts. In 1974 he joined Chick Corea's band, Return to Forever, for the album ''Where Have I Known You Before''. Two more albums, ''No Mystery'' (1975) and ''Romantic Warrior'' (1976) were released during Di Meola's stay in the band. This lineup featured him playing with Corea, Stanley Clarke, and Lenny White until it was disbanded in 1976. Di Meola went on to explore a variety of styles, but is most noted for his Latin-influenced jazz fusion works. He is a four-time winner as Best Jazz Guitarist in ''Guitar Player Magazines Reader Poll. In addition to a prolific solo career, he has engaged in successful collaborations with bassist Stanley Clarke, keyboardist Jan Hammer, violinist Jean-Luc Ponty, and guitarists John McLaughlin and Paco de Lucía. He also guested on "Allergies" from Paul Simon's ''Hearts and Bones'" album (1983). He also appeared with Frank Zappa. Live at the Ritz, NYNY in 1981. In the beginning of his career, as evidenced on his first solo album ''Land of the Midnight Sun'' (1976), Di Meola was noted for his technical mastery and extremely fast, complex guitar solos and compositions. But even on his early albums, he had begun to explore Mediterranean cultures and acoustic genres like flamenco. Good examples are "Mediterranean Sundance" and "Lady of Rome, Sister of Brazil" from the ''Elegant Gypsy'' album (1977). His early albums were very influential among rock and jazz guitarists alike. Di Meola continued to explore Latin music within the jazz fusion genre on albums like ''Casino'' and ''Splendido Hotel''. He exhibited a more subtle touch on acoustic numbers like "Fantasia Suite for Two Guitars" from the ''Casino'' album, and on the best-selling live album with McLaughlin and de Lucia, ''Friday Night in San Francisco''. The latter album became one of the most popular live albums for acoustic guitar ever recorded and was sold more than two million times worldwide.〔(Al Di Meola New World Sinfonia ), ''Nova Concerts International'', June 15, 2011.〕 In 1980, he also toured with fellow Latin rocker Carlos Santana. With ''Scenario'', he explored the electronic side of jazz in a collaboration with Jan Hammer (later of ''Miami Vice'' theme fame). Beginning with this change, he further expanded his horizons with the acoustic album ''Cielo e Terra''. He began to incorporate guitars and synthesizers on albums such as ''Soaring Through a Dream''. By the 1990s, Di Meola recorded albums closer to World music and modern Latin styles than jazz. He has continued to tour, playing in smaller venues like The Birchmere in Alexandria, Virginia, and House of Blues in Las Vegas, Nevada. Recent concerts have included a sampling of his newer material (a mix of acoustic, "distorted acoustic music", and guitar/synthesizer with a looser format than the songs on the early solo albums) along with a selection of electric guitar numbers from the early albums. Di Meola often closes out shows with an energetic rendition of one of his most challenging pieces, "Race with Devil on Spanish Highway", from the ''Elegant Gypsy'' album. Because of his early recordings, Di Meola became arguably the most important pioneer of shred guitar, influencing guitarists such as Yngwie Malmsteen (with whom he appeared on keyboardist Derek Sherinian's solo album ''Black Utopia'' in 2003), Richie Sambora of Bon Jovi with his speed runs as a child and Dream Theater's John Petrucci. However, in most cases after the early 1980s, Di Meola has largely distanced himself from this approach. In various interviews, Di Meola has stated that his reason for stepping away from the electric guitar is due to hearing damage (manifested as tinnitus) from years of playing at excessive volumes;〔AL DiMEOLA Speaks About His Tinnitus – 〕 the acoustic guitar does not aggravate his condition. However, in 2006 he rediscovered his love of the electric guitar,〔"In Conversation with Al Di Meola" – special feature on the ''Speak A Volcano'' DVD〕 and the DVD of his concert at the Leverkusen Jazz Festival 2006 bears the subtitle ''Return to Electric Guitar''.〔Speak A Volcano: Return to Electric Guitar (2007) DVD〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Al Di Meola」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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